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Rule of three calculator

Solve a rule of three in seconds: you know three numbers, the calculator finds the fourth and shows the steps. It works for prices, quantities, recipes, distances and anything else that grows in the same proportion.

Rule of three · proportional

Example: 3 bread rolls cost €4.50. What do 7 cost?

If then–
StepsFill in all three fields.

Related: Percentage calculator · Unit converter · Scale a recipe to other servings (German) · VAT

The calculation runs only on your device.

How it works
  1. 01The top line holds what you know: quantity and value, for example 3 bread rolls and €4.50.
  2. 02The bottom line holds the new quantity, for example 7 bread rolls.
  3. 03The result appears at once, the steps below it.

Rule of three: the formula. First scale down to one, then scale up to the new quantity: value ÷ quantity × new quantity. These are the three steps that give the rule of three its name and lead you to the result.

Example 1: price. 3 bread rolls cost €4.50. One roll costs 4.50 ÷ 3 = €1.50, seven cost 1.50 × 7 = €10.50.

Example 2: fuel. Your car needs 6.5 liters per 100 km. For 350 km that is 6.5 ÷ 100 × 350 = 22.75 liters.

Example 3: recipe. A dough for 4 people needs 500 g of flour. For 6 people it is 500 ÷ 4 × 6 = 750 g.

The calculator solves the direct rule of three: more quantity, more value. It does not calculate the inverse rule of three (more people, less time). There the rule is value × quantity ÷ new quantity: if 3 people need 8 hours, 4 people need 8 × 3 ÷ 4 = 6 hours.